“Umahluko phakathi komzi-mveliso wezityalo kunye negadi yemveli yinkululeko yokuvelisa ukutya okutsha okulinywa ekuhlaleni ngexesha nasendaweni.”

Ngokwengcamango, ngoku, kukho ukutya okwaneleyo emhlabeni ukondla abantu abamalunga ne-12 lamawaka ezigidi, kodwa indlela okusasazwa ngayo ukutya ehlabathini lonke ayisebenzi yaye ayinakugcinwa. Ukutya kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ubomi beshelufu okanye ubutsha buhlala buncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye kuhlala kukho isixa esikhulu sokutya okufuneka sichithe.

Umzi-mveliso wezityalolinyathelo elisingise kwimeko entsha-kungakhathaliseki imozulu kunye neemeko zangaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukulima ukutya okutsha okuveliswa ekuhlaleni unyaka wonke, kwaye kunokutshintsha ubuso boshishino lokutya.

UFred Ruijgt ovela kwiSebe loPhuhliso lweMarike yaNgaphakathi, ePriva

"Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo yokucinga." Ukulima kwimizi-mveliso yezityalo kwahlukile ekulinyweni kwe-greenhouse kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ngokutsho kukaFred Ruijgt ovela kwiSebe loPhuhliso lweMarike yangaphakathi, i-Priva, "Kwi-greenhouse yeglasi ezenzekelayo, kufuneka ujongane neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ezifana nomoya, imvula kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye kufuneka ulawule ezi ziguquko ngokufanelekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, abalimi kufuneka bahlale besenza imisebenzi ethile efunekayo kwimozulu ezinzileyo yokukhula. Umzi-mveliso wezityalo unokuqulunqa ezona meko zemozulu zilungileyo neziqhubekayo. Kuxhomekeke kumlimi ukuba amisele iimeko zokukhula, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumjikelezo womoya.”

Thelekisa ii-apile neeorenji

Ngokutsho kukaFred, abatyali-mali abaninzi bazama ukuthelekisa ukulinywa kwezityalo kunye nokulima ngokwesintu. “Ngotyalo-mali kunye nenzuzo, kunzima ukuzithelekisa,” utshilo. “Kufana nokuthelekisa ama-apile neeorenji. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokulinywa kwemveli kunye nokulima kwimizi-mveliso yezityalo, kodwa awukwazi ngokulula ukubala i-square meter nganye, ngokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo iindlela ezimbini zokulima. Ukulinywa kwe-greenhouse, kufuneka uqwalasele umjikelo wezityalo, ngeenyanga onokuthi uvune ngazo, kunye nokuba unokubonelela nini abathengi. Ngokulima kumzi-mveliso wezityalo, unokufezekisa ukunikezelwa kwezityalo unyaka wonke, udale amathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwizivumelwano zokubonelela abathengi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka utyale imali. Ukulima kwifektri yezityalo kubonelela ngamathuba athile ophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kuba olu hlobo lwendlela yokulima lunokonga amanzi amaninzi, izondlo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokuhlala zemveli, iifektri zezityalo zifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu, okufana nokukhanya kwe-LED. Ukongeza, imeko yekhonkco leshishini elinjengendawo yejografi kunye namandla okuthengisa asekhaya nawo kufuneka asetyenziswe njengezinto ezibhekiselele. Ngapha koko, kwamanye amazwe, ii-greenhouses zemveli azikho kwaukhetho. Ngokomzekelo, eNetherlands, ixabiso lokulima imveliso entsha kwifama emi nkqo kumzi-mveliso wezityalo lisenokuliphinda kabini ukusa kwesithathu elo lendlu yokukhulisa izityalo. “Ukongezelela, ukulima ngokwesithethe kuneendlela zokuthengisa ezingokwesithethe, njengeefandesi, abarhwebi, nookopolotyeni. Oku akunjalo kutyalo lwezityalo-kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lonke ikhonkco lezoshishino kunye nokusebenzisana nalo.

Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokhuseleko lokutya

Akukho tshaneli yokuthengisa yemveli yokulima kwifektri yezityalo, eyona nto ikhethekileyo. “Imizi-mveliso yezityalo icocekile kwaye ayinazibulali zinambuzane, nto leyo emisela umgangatho ophezulu weemveliso kunye nokucwangciswa kwemveliso. Iifama ezithe nkqo nazo zinokukhiwa kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kwaye abathengi banokufumana iimveliso ezitsha, ezikhuliswe ekuhlaleni. Iimveliso zihlala zithuthwa ukusuka kwifama ethe nkqo ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa, njengevenkile enkulu. Oku kwenza mfutshane kakhulu indlela kunye nexesha lokuba imveliso ifikelele kumthengi. ”

Iifama ezithe nkqo zingakhiwa naphi na emhlabeni nakulo naluphi na uhlobo lwemozulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenayo imiqathango yokwakha izindlu zokugcina izityalo. UFred wongezelela wathi: “Ngokomzekelo, eSingapore, akusekho zindlu zaneleyo zokwakhiwa ngenxa yokuba akukho mhlaba ukhoyo wokulima okanye wokulima. Kule nto, ifama yangaphakathi ethe nkqo ibonelela ngesisombululo kuba inokwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esele sikhona. Olu lukhetho olusebenzayo nolunokwenzeka, olunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka ekuthengeni ukutya kwamanye amazwe.”

Isetyenziswe kubathengi

Obu buchwephesha buqinisekisiwe kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokutyala ezithe nkqo kwiifektri zezityalo. Ngoko, kutheni olu hlobo lwendlela yokutyala lungazange ludume ngakumbi? UFred wacacisa. “Ngoku, iifama ezithe nkqo zidityaniswa ikakhulu kwikhonkco lokuthengisa elikhoyo. Imfuno kakhulu ivela kwiindawo ezinomvuzo ophakathi ophezulu. Ikhonkco lokuthengisa elikhoyo linombono-bafuna ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngoko bakule nkalo Utyalo-mali lunengqiqo. Kodwa abathengi baya kuyihlawula malini ilettuce entsha? Ukuba abathengi baqala ukuxabisa ukutya okutsha kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, oosomashishini baya kukulungela ukutyala imali kwiindlela zokuvelisa ukutya ezizinzileyo. ”
Umthombo wenqaku: I-akhawunti ye-Wechat yeTekhnoloji yobuNjineli bezoLimo (i-greenhouse horticulture)