Isishwankathelo

Okwangoku, ifektri yezityalo iphumelele ekuveliseni izithole zemifuno ezifana neekhukhamba, iitumato, iipepile, ii-eggplant, kunye neevatala, inika abalimi izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwamaqela, kwaye ukusebenza kwemveliso emva kokutyala kungcono. Iifektri zezityalo ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngezithole kwishishini lemifuno, kwaye zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo seshishini lemifuno kwicala lokubonelela, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngemifuno ezidolophini kunye nemveliso yemifuno eluhlaza.

Uyilo lwenkqubo yokuzalisa izithole zefektri yezityalo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa eziphambili

Njengenkqubo yemveliso yezolimo esebenza kakuhle okwangoku, inkqubo yokuzala izithombo zefektri yezityalo idibanisa iindlela zobugcisa ezibanzi eziquka ukukhanya okwenziweyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo sezondlo, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo olunemilinganiselo emithathu, imisebenzi yokuncedisa ezenzekelayo, ulawulo lwemveliso olukrelekrele, njl.njl., kwaye idibanisa i-biotechnology, iteknoloji yolwazi kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Impumelelo yobukrelekrele kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa obuphezulu zikhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini. 

Inkqubo yomthombo wokukhanya okwenziweyo ye-LED

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhanya okwenziweyo yenye yezona teknoloji ziphambili zenkqubo yokuzalanisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo, kwaye ikwangumthombo ophambili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimveliso yezithombo. Indawo yokukhanya kwiifektri zezityalo inokuguquguquka okukhulu, kwaye indawo yokukhanya inokulawulwa ukusuka kumanqanaba amaninzi afana nomgangatho wokukhanya, ubukhali bokukhanya kunye nexesha lokukhanya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya zinokulungiswa kwaye zidityaniswe ngokulandelelana kwexesha ukwenza ifomula yokukhanya yokulima izithombo, ukuqinisekisa indawo efanelekileyo yokukhanya yokulima izithombo okwenziweyo. Ke ngoko, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zemfuno yokukhanya kunye neenjongo zemveliso zokukhula kwezithombo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuphucula iiparameter zefomula yokukhanya kunye nesicwangciso sokubonelela ngokukhanya, kuye kwaphuhliswa umthombo wokukhanya we-LED okhethekileyo owonga amandla, onokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya kwezithombo, ukukhuthaza ukuqokelelwa kwe-biomass yezithombo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yezithombo, ngelixa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zemveliso. Ukongeza, ukulawulwa kwendawo yokukhanya kukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kwinkqubo yokukhulisa izithombo kunye nokuphiliswa kwezithombo ezifakelweyo.

Inkqubo yokuhluma izithombo ethe nkqo enokususwa ngamaleya amaninzi

Ukuzaliswa kwezithombo kwifektri yezityalo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ishelufu enemigangatho emithathu. Ngokusebenzisa uyilo lwenkqubo yemodyuli, ukuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokukhulisa izithombo kunokufezekiswa. Isithuba phakathi kweeshelufu sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zendawo yokuzalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kwaye kuphuculwe kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ukongeza, uyilo olwahlukileyo lwenkqubo yebhedi yembewu, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi kunye nesichumiso kwenza ibhedi yembewu ibe nomsebenzi wokuthutha, olungele ukufudukela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzela ezifana nokuhlwayela, ukuhluma kunye nokukhulisa, kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi ekuphatheni itreyi yezityalo.

Inkqubo yokuhluma izithombo ethe nkqo enokususwa ngamaleya amaninzi 

Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi kunye nesichumisi kusebenzisa kakhulu uhlobo lolwandle, uhlobo lokutshiza kunye nezinye iindlela, ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kunye nokuphindaphinda kokunikezelwa kwesisombululo sezondlo, ukufezekisa ukunikezelwa okufanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezondlo zamanzi kunye neeminerali. Idityaniswe nefomyula yesisombululo sezondlo ekhethekileyo kwizityalo, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo kwaye iqinisekise ukukhula okukhawulezayo nokusempilweni kwezityalo. Ukongeza, ngenkqubo yokufumanisa izondlo kwi-intanethi kunye nenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwisisombululo sezondlo, izondlo zinokuzaliswa kwakhona ngexesha, ngelixa kuthintelwa ukuqokelelwa kweentsholongwane kunye neemetabolites zesibini ezichaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo. 

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweNdalo

Ulawulo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo lokusingqongileyo lolunye lweempawu eziphambili zenkqubo yokusasazwa kwezithole kumzi-mveliso wezityalo. Ulwakhiwo lwangaphandle lolondolozo lomzi-mveliso wezityalo luhlala luhlanganiswe ngezinto ezingacacanga kwaye ezikhusela kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ulawulo lokukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, kunye ne-CO2 phantse aluchaphazeleki yimeko-bume yangaphandle. Ngokwakhiwa kwemodeli ye-CFD yokuphucula ulwakhiwo lomjelo womoya, kudityaniswe nendlela yokulawula imeko-bume encinci, ukusasazwa okufanayo kwezinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, kunye ne-CO2 kwindawo yokukhulisa enoxinano oluphezulu kunokufezekiswa. Ulawulo olukrelekrele lokusingqongileyo lufezekiswa zizinzwa ezisasazwe kunye nolawulo loqhagamshelwano, kwaye ulawulo lwexesha langempela lwemeko-bume yokulima yonke lwenziwa ngonxibelelwano phakathi kweyunithi yokubeka iliso kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya epholileyo ngamanzi kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi, kudityaniswe nokungeniswa kwemithombo ebandayo yangaphandle, kunokufezekisa ukupholisa okonga amandla kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa umoya.

Izixhobo zokusebenza ezincedisayo ngokuzenzekelayo

Inkqubo yokusebenza kokuzala izithombo zefektri yezityalo ingqongqo, ubuninzi bokusebenza buphezulu, indawo incinci, kwaye izixhobo ezincedisayo ezizenzekelayo azinamsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezincedisayo ezizenzekelayo akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi, kodwa kukwanceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokulima. Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo eziphuhlisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ziquka umatshini wokugquma umhlaba, umhlwayeli wembewu, umatshini wokudibanisa, itroli yokuhambisa izinto ze-AGV, njl. Phantsi kolawulo lweqonga lolawulo olukrelekrele oluxhasayo, ukusebenza okungalawulwayo kwenkqubo yonke yokuzala izithombo kunokufezekiswa ngokusisiseko. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yombono womatshini ikwadlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuzala izithombo. Ayincedi nje kuphela ekujongeni imeko yokukhula kwezithombo, inceda ekulawuleni izithombo zorhwebo, kodwa ikwahlola ngokuzenzekelayo izithombo ezibuthathaka kunye nezithombo ezifileyo. Isandla serobhothi siyasusa kwaye sizalise izithombo.

Iingenelo zokukhulisa izithole zezityalo efektri

Ulawulo oluphezulu lokusingqongileyo luvumela imveliso yonyaka

Ngenxa yobuchule bokuzala izithombo, ulawulo lwendawo ekulinywa kuyo lubaluleke kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko zefektri yezityalo, izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya, ubushushu, amanzi, umoya, isichumisi kunye ne-CO2 zilawulwa kakhulu, nto leyo enokubonelela ngendawo yokukhula engcono kakhulu yokuzalisa izithombo, nokuba ziziphi na ixesha lonyaka kunye nemimandla. Ukongeza, kwinkqubo yokuzalisa izithombo ezifakelweyo kunye nokusika izithombo, inkqubo yokuzalisa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba kunye nokwahlulwa kweengcambu kufuna ulawulo oluphezulu lwendalo, kwaye iifektri zezityalo nazo zithwala kakuhle. Ukuguquguquka kweemeko zendalo zefektri yezityalo ngokwayo kunamandla, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni izithombo zemifuno ngamaxesha angazalisiyo okanye kwiindawo ezigqithisileyo, kwaye kunokubonelela ngenkxaso yezithombo ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwemifuno rhoqo. Ukongeza, ukuzaliswa kwezithombo zeefektri zezityalo akuthintelwanga yindawo, kwaye kungenziwa kwindawo leyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane nezixeko kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke zoluntu. Iinkcukacha ziguquguquka kwaye ziyatshintsha, zivumela ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kunye nokunikezelwa ngokusondeleyo kwezithombo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kokulima izityalo ezidolophini. 

Nciphisa umjikelo wokuzala kwaye uphucule umgangatho wezithole

Phantsi kweemeko zefektri yezityalo, ngenxa yokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhula kwindawo ezingqongileyo, umjikelo wokuzala kwezithole ufinyezwa ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli. Ukufinyezwa komjikelo wokuzala kunokunyusa inani lemveliso yezithole, kwandise ingeniso yomvelisi, kwaye kunciphise imingcipheko yokusebenza ebangelwa kukuguquguquka kwemarike. Kubalimi, kuyanceda ekuhlwayeleni nasekutyaleni kwangethuba, ukuqaliswa kwemarike kwangethuba, kunye nokukhuphisana kwemarike okuphuculweyo. Kwelinye icala, izithole ezikhuliswe kwifektri yezityalo zicocekile kwaye ziqinile, izalathisi zemo kunye nomgangatho ziphucukile kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwemveliso emva kokufakwa kwikoloni kungcono. Izifundo zibonise ukuba izithole zetamatato, ipepile kunye nekhukhamba ezikhuliswe phantsi kweemeko zefektri yezityalo aziphuculi nje kuphela indawo yamagqabi, ubude besityalo, ububanzi besiqu, amandla engcambu kunye nezinye izalathisi, kodwa zikwaphucula ukuziqhelanisa, ukumelana nezifo, ukwahluka kwamahlumela eentyatyambo emva kokufakwa kwikoloni. Kwaye imveliso kunye nezinye izinto zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo. Inani leentyatyambo zesifazane kwisityalo ngasinye landa ngama-33.8% kwaye inani leziqhamo kwisityalo ngasinye landa ngama-37.3% emva kokutyala izithole zekhukhamba ezikhuliswe kwifektri yezityalo. Ngokuqhubeka nophando olunzulu ngebhayoloji yophuhliso lwezityalo, iifektri zezityalo ziya kuba nobuchule ngakumbi ekubumbeni imo yezityalo nokuphucula umsebenzi wazo wendalo.

 Ukuthelekiswa kwemeko yezityalo ezifakwe kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiifektri zezityalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngendlela eyiyo ukunciphisa iindleko zokutyala izithombo

Ifektri yezityalo isebenzisa iindlela zokutyala ezisemgangathweni, ezinolwazi nezisemgangathweni, ukuze yonke ikhonkco lokuvelisa izithole lilawulwe ngokungqongqo, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kuphuculwe kakhulu. Imbewu yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuzaleni izithole. Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungacwangciswanga kunye nokulawulwa kakubi kwendalo kwezithole zemveli, kukho iingxaki ezifana nokungahlumi okanye ukukhula okubuthathaka kwembewu, okubangela inkunkuma enkulu kwinkqubo ukusuka kwimbewu ukuya kwizithole zorhwebo. Kwindawo yefektri yezityalo, ngonyango lwangaphambi kwembewu, ukuhlwayela kakuhle kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwendawo yokulima, ukusebenza kakuhle kwembewu kuphucuka kakhulu, kwaye idosi ingancitshiswa ngaphezulu kwama-30%. Amanzi, isichumisi kunye nezinye izixhobo nazo zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhuliseni izithole zemveli, kwaye imeko yenkunkuma yezixhobo imbi kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko zeefektri zezityalo, ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nesichumisi kunokwandiswa ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobuncinci besakhiwo sefektri yezityalo ngokwazo kunye nokufana kolawulo lwendalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye ne-CO2 kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwezithole nako kuphuculwe kakhulu.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhuliswa kwezityalo ezivulekileyo kunye nokukhuliswa kwezityalo eziluhlaza okotshani, uphawu olukhulu lokukhuliswa kwezityalo kwiifektri zezityalo kukuba kungenziwa ngendlela enemigangatho emithathu. Kwifektri yezityalo, ukukhuliswa kwezityalo kunokwandiswa ukusuka kwindawo ethe nkqo ukuya kwindawo ethe nkqo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhuliswa kwezityalo ngeyunithi nganye yomhlaba kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo. Umzekelo, imodyuli eqhelekileyo yokukhuliswa kwezityalo ephuhliswe yinkampani yezinto eziphilayo, phantsi kwemeko yokugubungela indawo eyi-4.68 ㎡, inokuzala izithole ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kwibhetshi enye, enokusetyenziswa kwiimfuno zemveliso yemifuno eziyi-3.3 Mu (2201.1 ㎡). Phantsi kwemeko yokukhuliswa kwezityalo ezinemigangatho emithathu enemigangatho emininzi, ukuxhasa izixhobo ezincedisayo ezizenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokuthutha ekrelekrele kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kwaye konge abasebenzi ngaphezulu kwe-50%.

Ukuzaliswa kwezithole ezinokumelana kakhulu nokunceda ukuvelisa izityalo eziluhlaza

Indawo ecocekileyo yokuvelisa izityalo inokunciphisa kakhulu ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo kwindawo yokuzalela. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokulungiswa kakuhle kwendawo yokulima, izityalo eziveliswayo ziya kuba nokumelana okuphezulu, okunokunciphisa kakhulu ukutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ngexesha lokusasazeka kwezithole nokutyala. Ukongeza, ekuzaleni izityalo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezithole ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezithole ezisikiweyo, amanyathelo okulawula aluhlaza njengokukhanya, ubushushu, amanzi kunye nesichumiso kwifektri yezityalo anokusetyenziswa endaweni yokusetyenziswa okukhulu kweehomoni kwimisebenzi yendabuko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokufezekisa izityalo eziluhlaza Imveliso ezinzileyo.

Uhlalutyo lweendleko zemveliso 

Iindlela zokwandisa iifektri zezityalo kwiingenelo zoqoqosho zezityalo ziquka ikakhulu amacandelo amabini. Kwelinye icala, ngokwenza ngcono uyilo lwesakhiwo, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele, kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwembewu, umbane kunye nomsebenzi kwinkqubo yokuzala izithole, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, isichumisi, ubushushu, kunye namandla. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwegesi kunye ne-CO2 kunciphisa iindleko zokuzala izithole; kwelinye icala, ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo okusingqongileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwenkqubo, ixesha lokuzala izithole liyafinyezwa, kwaye isivuno sonyaka sokuzala kunye nesivuno sezithole ngeyunithi nganye siyanda, nto leyo ekhuphisana ngakumbi kwimarike. 

Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yefektri yezityalo kunye nokuqhubeka kophando lwebhayoloji yokusingqongileyo malunga nokulima izithombo, iindleko zokuzalisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo ziyafana nezokulima izityalo zemveli, kwaye umgangatho kunye nexabiso lemarike lezithombo liphezulu. Ukuthatha izithombo zekhukhamba njengomzekelo, izixhobo zemveliso zithatha inxalenye enkulu, zithatha malunga ne-37% yeendleko zizonke, kubandakanya imbewu, isisombululo sezondlo, iitreyi zeplagi, ii-substrates, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kuthatha malunga ne-24% yeendleko zizonke, kubandakanya ukukhanya kwezityalo, i-air conditioning kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla epompo yesisombululo sezondlo, njl., oluyindlela ephambili yokwenza ngcono kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, inani eliphantsi labasebenzi luphawu lwemveliso yefektri yezityalo. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi ziya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, iingenelo zoqoqosho zokuzalisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo zinokuphucuka ngakumbi ngophuhliso lwezityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokulima ephucukileyo kwizityalo zemithi yamahlathi axabisekileyo.

Ukwakheka kwesityalo sekhukhamba /%

Imeko yoPhuhliso lweMizi-mveliso

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi amelwe yi-Urban Agriculture Research Institute ye-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, kunye namashishini asebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu aqalise ishishini lokuzalisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo. Ingabonelela izithombo ngomgca wemveliso yemizi-mveliso osebenzayo ukusuka kwimbewu ukuya ekuhlumeni. Phakathi kwazo, umzi-mveliso wezityalo eShanxi owakhiwe waza waqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2019 ugubungela indawo ye-3,500 ㎡ kwaye unokuzala izithombo zepepile ezingama-800,000 okanye izithombo zetamatato ezingama-550,000 kumjikelo weentsuku ezingama-30. Omnye umzi-mveliso wezityalo zokuzalisa izithombo owakhiweyo ugubungela indawo ye-2300 ㎡ kwaye unokuvelisa izithombo ezizizigidi ezisi-8-10 ngonyaka. Isityalo sokuphilisa esihambahambayo sezityalo ezityalwe ngokuzimeleyo siphuhliswe yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences inokubonelela ngeqonga lokuphilisa kunye nokukhulisa izityalo ezityalwe ngokudibeneyo. Indawo enye yokusebenza inokuphatha izithombo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 ngexesha. Kwixesha elizayo, ulwahlulo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zokuzalisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo kulindeleke ukuba lwandiswe ngakumbi, kwaye inqanaba lokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele liza kuqhubeka liphucuka.

Isityalo sokunyanga esihambayo seembewu ezityalwe kwizityalo ezidityanisiweyo esiphuhliswe yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Imbonakalo

Njengenkampani entsha yokuthwala izityalo ezikhula kwifektri, iifektri zezityalo zineengenelo ezinkulu kunye namathuba okuthengisa xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokukhulisa izityalo ngokubhekiselele kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi esemgangathweni. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana nembewu, amanzi, isichumisi, amandla kunye nabasebenzi ekukhuliseni izithole, kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezithole kwindawo nganye, iindleko zokuzala izithole kwifektri zezityalo ziya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi, kwaye iimveliso ziya kukhuphisana ngakumbi kwimarike. Kukho imfuno enkulu yezithole eTshayina. Ukongeza kwimveliso yezityalo zemveli ezifana nemifuno, izithole ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neentyatyambo, amayeza emifuno aseTshayina kunye nemithi engaqhelekanga kulindeleke ukuba zikhule kwifektri zezityalo, kwaye iingenelo zoqoqosho ziya kuphucuka ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, iqonga lokuzala izithole elikwimizi-mveliso kufuneka liqwalasele ukuhambelana kunye nokuguquguquka kokuzala izithole ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yokuzala izithole ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

Ithiyori yebhayoloji yendawo yokuzalisa izithombo yeyona nto iphambili kulawulo oluchanekileyo lwendawo yefektri yezityalo. Uphando olunzulu malunga nokulawulwa kwesimo sesityalo sembewu kunye ne-photosynthesis kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-physiological yizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye ne-CO2 kuya kunceda ekusekeni imodeli yokusebenzisana kwezithombo kunye nendalo, enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemveliso yezithombo kwaye iphucule umgangatho kunye nemveliso yezithombo. Umgangatho ubonelela ngesiseko sethiyori. Ngokwale siseko, iteknoloji yokulawula kunye nezixhobo ezinokukhanya njengesiseko kwaye zidibene nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo, kwaye zilungelelanise ukuveliswa kwezithombo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezikhethekileyo, ukufana okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulima okuxineneyo kunye nokusebenza ngoomatshini kwiifektri zezityalo kunokuphuhliswa. Ekugqibeleni, inika isiseko sobugcisa sokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa izithombo zedijithali kwaye ifezekisa ukufuya izithombo ezisemgangathweni, ezingenamntu kunye nezedijithali kwiifektri zezityalo.

Umbhali: Xu Yaliang, Liu Xinying, njl. 

Ulwazi lwesicatshulwa:

Xu Yaliang, Liu Xinying, Yang Qichang. Izixhobo zobugcisa eziphambili kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yokuzalisa izithombo kwiifektri zezityalo [J]. Agricultural Engineering Technology, 2021,42(4):12-15.