Umbhali: I-YIP LE NO-HOUCHEng Liu, njl njl, kwiKholeji ye-Hortication, eyunivesithi yaseMzantsi China kwezolimo

Inqaku leNqaku: I-Greenhoul

Iindidi zezixhobo zokulima i-Hortity ikakhulu ziquka iiplastiki zeplastiki, i-solar greenhouses, izindlu ezinamava ngamaphepha, kunye neefektri zezityalo. Kuba izakhiwo zendawo ibhloka imithombo yokukhanya yendalo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, akukho lula ukungasebenzi ngaphakathi, nto leyo inciphisa isivuno sesityalo kunye nomgangatho. Ke ngoko, ukukhanya kongekelo kudlala indima engenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimigangatho ephezulu kunye nesibane esiphezulu seli ndawo, kodwa ikwayeyona nto iphambili ekunyukeni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwindawo.

Ixesha elide, imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa esetyenziswa kwicandelo lezityalo ikakhulu zibandakanya i-Sound Count ye-Soure yeSodium, i-Fluorescent Lamp, i-Inchel. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ukuphuhliswa kwesizukulwana esitsha sokukhanya kwe-Diode (i-LED) kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okuphezulu kwamandla kwicandelo lezixhobo. I-LED ineengenelo zokuguqula okuphezulu kwefoto, ivolumu encinci, ubomi obude, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, i-wavement yamandla aqinileyo, umthamo oqingqiweyo, ukhuseleko lobume bendawo. Xa kuthelekiswa nesibane se-sodium ephezulu kunye nesibane se-fluorescent esisetyenziswa okwangoku, ukukhokelwa akunakulungelelanisa ubungakanani bokukhanya kunye nomgangatho (kunye nenqanaba lebhendi eyahlukeneyo) ngokweemfuno ezikude Ngokukhanya kwayo okubandayo, ngaloo ndlela, inani lemigangatho yokulima kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwendawo linokuphuculwa, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina amandla okusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwendalo olungenakutshintshwa ngumthombo wokukhanya wesithethe unokufezekiswa.

Ngokusekwe kwezi zinto ziluncedo, i-LED isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi-Intsture ye-Istiwation, uphando olusisiseko lwendalo esingqongileyo, inkcubeko yezicubu yesityalo, isityalo se-fies, isityalo sefeksi kunye ne-aerospace yendalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusebenza kokukhula kukukhula kuyaphucuka, ixabiso liyancipha, kwaye zonke iintlobo zemveliso ezinamaza amatsha, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kubanzi.

Eli nqaku lishwankathela imeko yophando ye-LED kwi-HORTRORTORT, igxile ekusetyenzisweni kwesibane se-biegy kwisiseko se-bitgy yesixhobo sokukhanya kwesityalo, ukhuselo kunye nesiphumo sokulibazisa ukwaluphala, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza Ifomula yokukhanya, kunye nohlalutyo kunye namathemba eengxaki ezikhoyo kunye namathemba etekhnoloji yokukhanya ye-LED.

Isiphumo sokukhanya okunamandla okukhutshelwa kukhuphiswano lwezityalo zenkcubeko

Iziphumo zolawulo zokukhanya kokukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso zibandakanya ukuntshuliswa kwembewu, i-stem stenngis, igqabi kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu, i-Phototropism, i-chlorophyll synthesis kunye ne-Deloraphyll Synthesis kunye nokungeniswa kweentyatyambo. Indawo yokuhlala ekhanyayo kwiziko iquka ubunzulu bokukhanya, umjikelo wokukhanya kunye nokusasazwa ngokubonakalayo. Izinto zinokulungiswa kukwenza ubungakanani bokukhanya, ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kweemeko zemozulu.

Okwangoku, ubuncinci iintlobo ezintathu zeefoto kwizityalo: I-Phytochrome (i-phytochrome (efunyanisa isibane esibomvu), ukukhanya kwe-cryptochrome (i-Av-A kunye ne-UV-B. Ukusetyenziswa komthombo wokukhanya okukhethekileyo kwizityalo ezingalunganga kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-photosythhetic zezityalo, kwaye kukhawulezisa i-morphogenesis yesikhathi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo. Ukukhanya kwe-orenji ebomvu (610 ~ 720 NM) kunye ne-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (400 ~ 510 NM) yayisetyenziswa kwifotosinthesis. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-LED, ukukhanya kwe-monochromatic (ezinjengokukhanya okubomvu nge-660nm ye-650NM, ukukhanya kwe-450nm enamacala angama-450nm, njl njl. Njl.

Okwangoku kukholelwa ukuba ukukhanya kwe-orenji ebomvu kuyakukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwezityalo, ukukhuthaza ukuqokelelwa kwento eyomileyo, ukusekwa kweebhalbhu, iityhubhu, amagqabi anezityalo, aze adlale iziqhamo ngaphambili, kwaye adlale iziqhamo ngaphambili, kwaye adlale Indima ekhokelayo ekuphuculeni umbala; Isibane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-virelet sinokulawula i-pittoptropism yamagqabi, ikhulisa intshukumo ye-Storoplast, ethintele i-STATEATON, kwaye ithintele ukukhula kwezityalo; Ukudityaniswa kwee-LED ezibomvu kunye ne-Blue zinokuhlawula ukukhanya okungasebenzi kakuhle kombala obodwa wezibini kwaye zenze ipikisi ebonakalayo ehambelana ne-phopynthesis kunye ne-morphology. Iqondo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya linokufikelela kwi-80% ukuya kwi-90%, kwaye iziphumo zosindiso zamandla zibalulekile.

Ixhotywe ngezibane zongezo ze-LED kwiZiko lolimo linokufezekisa ulwando olubalulekileyo lwemveliso. Izifundo zibonakalisile ukuba inani leziqhamo, iziphumo zizonke kunye nobunzima be-cherry nganye ye-cherry phantsi kwe-300 ye-700 ye-7: inyukile. Isibane esongezelelweyo somtya we-LED senyuke nge-42.67%, i-66.89% kwaye i-16.91%, i-941%, i-94.86% ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukukhanya kwe-LED yokukhutshelwa kwe-LED kukhulisa i-Fightion ngexesha lokukhula kwexesha lokukhula [ukukhanya okubomvu kwaye luhlaza ngumhla wama-3: 2, kunye nokukhanya kwe-3: 2, i-M²O) inokuthi inyuse umgangatho kunye nesivuno ikwindawo nganye ye-chiewa kunye ne-eggplant. I-chikquququean inyuke nge-5.3% ye-5.3% kunye ne-15,6%, kwaye i-eggplant yenyuke nge-7.6% kwaye i-7.8%. Ngomgangatho wokukhanya we-LED kunye nobunzulu bayo kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lokukhula, umjikelezo wokukhula kwesityalo unokuncitshiswa, ixabiso lezorhwebo, ixabiso lesondlo lezolimo linokuphuculwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye Ukuveliswa kwengqondo kwezixhobo ze-Hortic zinokufezekiswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwe-LED kwi-LED yokukhanya kwemifuno yokulima

Ukulawula isityalo seMorphology kunye nokukhula kunye nophuhliso ngumthombo wokukhanya okhokelela yitekhnoloji ebalulekileyo kwicandelo le-Greenhouse. Izityalo eziphakamileyo zinokuqonda kwaye zifumane imiqondiso yokukhanya kwiinkqubo zefonti ezifana ne-phytochrome, i-cryptochrome, kunye nefotoreceptome, kunye ne-Photoreceptome, kunye ne-Photoreceptor, kunye ne-Orgalocal Mortracelliary kwizicubu kunye namalungu. Ifotomorphogenesis ithetha ukuba izityalo zixhomekeke ekuthini kulawulo lokwahlula-hlula, izinto zolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, kubandakanywa nefuthe lokuhluma kwembewu ethile, ukunyuswa kwe-stem qulelotion , kunye netropika.

Ukulinywa kwemifuno yokulima yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziko lezolimo. Imozulu eqhubekayo yemvula iya kubangela ukungabinakho ukukhanya kweyona ndawo, kwaye izithole zithambekele ekuphumeni, eziya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwemifuno, ukwahlukaniswa kweziqhamo zentyatyambo kunye noku ekugqibeleni zichaphazele isivuno nomgangatho. Kwimveliso, abanye abalawuli bokukhula, abanjengeGibberellin, iAuxin, palclobutrazol kunye ne-chloloquat, isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kweembewu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa okungafunekiyo koLawulo lokukhula kwezityalo kunokungcolisa ngokulula imeko yemifuno kunye namaziko, impilo yabantu ayifanelekanga.

Isibane esongezelelweyo esikhokelayo sineengenelo ezininzi ezongezelelekileyo zokuKhanya, kwaye yindlela enokwenzeka yokusebenzisa ukukhanya okunamandla okukhokelwa kukukhulisa imbewu. Kwisibane esongezelelekileyo se-LED [25 ± 5 μMOL / (M²S)] Uvavanyo olwenziwe phantsi kwemeko yokukhanya kwe-0 ~ 0 I-CUCUMBER imbewu. Isibane esibomvu kunye nokukhanya okubloyiki okusithintela ukukhula kwembewu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo esibuthathaka, isalathiso esomeleleyo sembewu yembewu edityanisiweyo ngombala obomvu noblowu onyuke nge-151.26% kunye ne-237.98%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wokukhanya we-monochromatic, isalathiso sembewu eyomeleleyo equkethe izinto ezibomvu neziluhlaza phantsi konyango lokukhanya kokukhanya okwenziwe ngama-304.46%.

Ukongeza ukukhanya okubomvu ukuya kwi-Ccumble i-Syerlings kunokunyusa inani lamagqabi okwenyani, indawo yegqabi, i-stem diameter, umgangatho owomileyo kunye ne-strongs, umsebenzi wembewu, i-sod kunye neprotheyini yekhreyithi yekhreyitha. I-UV-B inokunyusa umxholo we-chlorophyll A, Chlorophyll B kunye ne-carotenoids kwi-ccumber amagqabi. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo, okongezelela ukukhanya okubomvu kunye neblue ebomvu kunokunyusa kakhulu indawo yegqabi, umgangatho womileyo kunye nesalathiso esomileyo kunye nesalathiso esomeleleyo sembewu ye-TAMATO SMOLLINS. Isongezelelo esikhokelela ukukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya eluhlaza esonyuka kakhulu kakhulu ubungqingqwa kunye nobunzima be-Tomato imbewu. I-LOG ENGCICHINE YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA Inokunyusa kakhulu i-biomass ye-cucumber kunye ne-Tomato imbewu, kunye nobunzima obutsha kwaye owomileyo bembewu yonyukayo, ngelixa i-stem stem kunye nesalathiso esomeleleyo se-TAMATO Imbewu yonke ilandela ukukhanya kwesongezelelo seGreen. Ukunyuka kwamandla kuyanda. Ukudityaniswa kokukhanya okubomvu kunye neblue kunokunyusa ubunzima be-stem, indawo yegqabi, ubunzima owomileyo wesityalo sonke, ingcambu yokudubula umlinganiso, kunye nesalathiso esomeleleyo sembewu ye-eggplant. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya okumhlophe, kukhokelele ukukhanya okubomvu kunokunyusa i-biomass yeklabishi kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-slongngotion kunye nokwandiswa kwegqabi kweklabishi. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhuthaza ukukhula okukhulu, ukuqokelelwa koMcimbi owomileyo kunye nesalathiso esomeleleyo sembewu yeklabishi yeklabishi, kwaye yenza i-cabbiage swlermen Dwarf. Ezi ziphumo zilapha ngasentla zibonisa ukuba izibonelelo zezityalo zemifuno zilinywa ngetekhnoloji yokukhanya icacile.

Isiphumo sokukhanya esongezelelekileyo esikhokelweyo kumgangatho wesondlo kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno

Iprotein, iswekile, i-organic acid kunye nevithamini equlathwe kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno zizixhobo zesondlo eziluncedo kwimpilo yabantu. Umgangatho wokukhanya unokuchaphazela umxholo we-VC kwizityalo ngokulawula umsebenzi we-VC Synthesis kwaye usebenze i-enzyme, kwaye unokulawula iproteyini yeMetabolism kunye nokuqokelelwa kweCarbohydrate kwizityalo zetyhubhu. Ukukhanya okubomvu kukhuthaza ukuqhutywa kwe-carbohydrate, unyango oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyingenelo kwiprotheyini, ngelixa indibaniselwano yokukhanya ebomvu kunye neblue inokuphucula umgangatho wesondlo esikhulu kakhulu.

Ukongeza ukukhanya okubomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunokunciphisa umxholo we-lettuce, ukongeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukongeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza okanye oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza okanye luhlaza okukhoyo kunokukhuthaza ukuqokelela iswekile kwi-lettuce iswekile, kwaye ukongeza ukukhanya kwe-letupe. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba isakhiwo songezelelo se-Blue ukukhanya inokuphucula umxholo we-VC kunye neproteni yeproteni ye-temato; Isibane esibomvu kunye nesibane esibomvu esibomvu sinokukhuthaza iswekile kunye nomxholo we-acid yesiqhamo setarmato, kwaye umyinge weswekile kwi-acid iphezulu phantsi kombala obomvu ocacileyo; Isibane esidityanisiweyo esidibeneyo sinokuphucula umxholo we-VC wesiqhamo sekhukhamba.

Iiphedi, i-flavonoids, i-antshochannins kunye nezinye izinto azinazinto zibalulekileyo kumbala, incasa kunye nexabiso le-antioridant le-antioxidant, kwaye liyisuse ngokuphumelelayo emzimbeni womntu.

Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukunqinisa ukukhanya kunokunyusa kakhulu umxholo wesikhumba se-antholckin nge-73.6%, ngelixa kusetyenziswa i-flought kunye ne-blue ebomvu ye-flavonoids. Ukukhanya okublowu kunokukhuthaza ukuqokelela kwe-Lycopene, i-flavonoids kunye neAnthoctanins kwiTomato yeziqhamo. Indibaniselwano yokukhanya okubomvu kunye neblue ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwee-antshocynins ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa zithintele i-flavonoids. Xa kuthelekiswa nonyango olumhlophe, unyango olubomvu lunokwandisa kakhulu umxholo weAnthockin we-letuce ihlumela, kodwa impatho yeblue iphantsi komxholo ophantsi we-anthockin. Umxholo we-phenol yegqabi eliluhlaza, igqabi elifudula kunye ne-gqabi elibomvu laliphezulu phantsi kokukhanya okuncinci, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nonyango oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa lolona lonwabo lokukhanya. Isongezelelo se-Edraviolet i-Ultraviolet ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kwe-orenji kunokongeza umxholo wezinto ze-phenolic kumagqabi e-lettuce, ngelixa esongeza ukukhanya kunokongeza umxholo weAnthochanins. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kokhuselo kukhokelela kukukhula yindlela esebenzayo yokulawula umgangatho wesondlo seziqhamo kunye nemifuno ekulingelweni kwendalo.

Isiphumo sokukhanya esongezelelekileyo se-LED kwi-Anti-Ukwaluphala kwezityalo

I-Chlohyll Shridion, ilahleko ekhawulezileyo yeprotein kunye ne-RNA Hydrolysis ngexesha lesityalo se-sulcence sibonakaliswa njengamagqabi. I-chloroplasts inomdla kakhulu kutshintsho kwindawo yokukhanya yangaphandle, ichaphazeleke kakhulu ngumgangatho wokukhanya. Isibane esibomvu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nombala obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanelekile kwi-hloroplat morphogenesis, ukukhanya okubloyiki kuyayilangazelela ukuqokelela kwe-chloroplasts, kwaye, ukukhanya okubomvu kude kuPhuculo lwe-chloroplast. Indibaniselwano yokukhanya okublowu kunye ne-Red kunye neBlue inokuphakamisa i-chlorophyll kwi-Ccumbber amagqabi, kwaye ukudityaniswa kokukhanya okubomvu kunye neblue kunokulibazisa umxholo we-chlorophyll kamva. Le mpembelelo icacile ngakumbi ngokwehla komyinge wokukhanya obomvu kunye nokunyuka komyinge wokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-chlorophyll ye-chlorophyll ye-Ccumbber ye-cucumbeber amagqabi aphantsi konyango olubomvu kwaye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wawungaphezulu kakhulu kunolawulo lokukhanya kweFluorescent kunye nonyango olubomvu lwe-monochromatic. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunokunyusa kakhulu i-chlorophyll a / b ye-Wutacai kunye ne-Great Great Sheblings.

Ngexesha le-cenescence, kukho i-cytokinins (i-CTK), i-AUXIN (iaa), i-Abscisic Acid Acid itshintsha (i-ABA) kunye neenguqu ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi we-enzyme. Umxholo wehomoni yezityalo uchatshazelwa ngokulula yindawo yokukhanya. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zokukhanya zinezihlomenti ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kwihormoni yezityalo, kunye namanyathelo okuqala okukhanya kwendlela yokutshintshelwa kwendlela abandakanya iCytokinins.

I-CTK ikhuthaza ukwandiswa kweeseli ezinamagqabi, iphucula i-photynthesis, ngelixa idibanisa imisebenzi yeRibosuclease, Deoxyribonuclease Acids, iproteni, kwaye inokuthintela kakhulu i-chlocence. Kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokumiselwa kommiselo wokukhanya kunye nophuhliso lwe-CTK, kwaye ukukhanya kunokukhuthaza ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-Endogenous. Xa izicubu zezityalo zikwimeko ye-sunescence, umxholo wawo we-endojinin wayo ukhula.

I-IAA igxile ikakhulu kwiindawo zokukhula okuqinileyo, kwaye akukho mxholo mncinci kakhulu kwizicubu okanye amaziko. Ukukhanya kwe-violet kunokunyusa umsebenzi we-Icetic Acetic Acid, kunye namanqanaba asezantsi e-IA angayithintela i-elongngetion kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.

I-ABA ikhethwa ikakhulu kwizicubu zegqabi ze-senescent, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, iimbewu, iziqu, iingcambu kunye namanye amalungu. I-BAA yokuqulwa kwe-cucler kunye neklabishi phantsi kwendibaniselwano ye-Red kunye neBlue ukukhanya iphantsi kuneso sikhanyiso esimhlophe kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Peroxidase (i-POD), i-Superoxide Susicoke (SOD), i-Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX), i-Catalafuse (ikati) ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inxulumene nokukhusela i-enzymes. Ukuba izityalo ezikwiminyaka, imisebenzi yezi i-enzyme iya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zokukhanya zineziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwimeko yezityalo ze-antioxidant ye-antioxudant ye-antioxument. Emva kweentsuku ezili-9 zonyango olubomvu, umsebenzi we-APEx wokudlwengula wanda kakhulu, kwaye i-pod inciphile. Umsebenzi wePod yeTomato emva kweentsuku ezili-15 zokukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza kwakungaphezulu kunelo shigh mhlophe nge-20,9% kunye ne-11,7%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 zonyango oluhlaza, umsebenzi we-Tomato yayiyeyona nto iphantsi, ingama-55.4% yendlela emhlophe. Isongezelelo se-4H Blue Blue Lin sinokunyusa kakhulu umxholo weprotheni, iPod, iSod, i-APX, kunye ne-Potx, kunye ne-CATEXME IMISEBENZI KWI-CUCCUMBER inqanaba le-cucumber kwinqanaba lokutyala. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ye-sod ne-APE ngokuthe ngcembe incipha nge-suplongetion yokukhanya. Umsebenzi we-sod kunye ne-APX phantsi kokukhanya kweblue kunye nokukhanya okubomvu kuyancipha kodwa kuhlala kuphakamisa kuneso sibane esimhlophe. I-irradiadiation ye-RED incipha kakhulu i-Peroxidase kunye ne-IAA Peroxididase yamagqabi amathamsane kunye ne-IAA Peroxidase yamagqabi eqanda, kodwa yabangela umsebenzi we-pidplant yamagqabi eqandayo ukuze anyuke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukwamkela isicwangciso esiliqili sokukhanya esifanelekileyo se-LED songezelelo se-LE-LED esinokulibazisa ngokufanelekileyo

Ukwakhiwa nokusetyenziswa kwefomula yokukhanya e-LED

Ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwezityalo kuchaphazeleke kakhulu kumgangatho wokukhanya kunye nenqanaba layo elihlukeneyo. Ifomula yokukhanya ikakhulu ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinje ngenqanaba lomgangatho wokukhanya, ubungakanani bokukhanya, kunye nexesha lokukhanya. Ekubeni izityalo ezahlukileyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya nokukhula okwahlukileyo kunye namanqanaba okuphuhliswa, eyona indibaniselwano yokukhanya, ixesha lokukhanya kunye nexesha lokukhanya liyafuneka kwizityalo ezilinyiweyo.

 ◆I-Shoctrum ye-shoctrum

Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya okumhlophe kunye nokukhanya okubomvu kunye noblowu, ukudityaniswa kokukhanya okubomvu kunye neblue kunenzuzo ebanzi ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwekhukhi kunye neklabishi.

Xa umyinge wokukhanya obomvu kunye noblowu yi-8: 2, isitya esiqinileyo, ukuphakama kwesityalo, ukutyala ubunzima obutsha, isisindo esitsha, isalathiso esomeleleyo, kwaye siyakwazi ukwakhiwa kwe-chloroplat matrix kwaye I-Basal Lamella kunye nokuphuma kwemicimbi ehlaselweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendibaniselwano yoMgangatho obomvu, oluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuba ihlumelo ebomvu liluncedo ekuqokeleleni loomcimbi owomileyo, kwaye ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunokukhuthaza ukuqokelelwa konombo olwenziweyo. Ukukhula kubaluleke kakhulu xa umyinge we-bomvu, eluhlaza kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngu-6: 2: 1. I-boun beebhokhwe ezibomvu i-sprout yembewu ye-hypocotyl ye-shypocotyl ye-shypocoyl ye-8: 1, kunye ne-Red Bean Sprout Scongetions ebomvu kwaye iprotein ye-6: 3, kodwa iprotein ye-RED. Umxholo weyona iphezulu.

Xa umyinge we-blow kunye noblowu yi-8: 1 ye-Lofuh imbewu yembewu, isalathiso esomeleleyo sembewu kunye neswekile enyibilikayo yomxholo wembewu ye-Lofuh iphezulu. Xa usebenzisa umgangatho wokukhanya onomyinge we-6: 3, i-chlorophyll yomxholo, i-chlorophyll i-o / i-chlorophyll a / b protein yeprotheyini ye-Lofuh iphezulu.

Xa usebenzisa i-3: 1 yoMyingo woMyinge obomvu noblowu kwi-celery, inokukhuthaza ukuphunyulwa kwe-reery yokuphakama, inani le-petiolee, umxholo owomileyo, umxholo weprotheyini ye-protein kunye nomxholo we-protein protein kunye nomxholo we-protein protein. Kwi-Tomato Ukulima, ukwandisa umda wokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-Lycopene, i-Amino Acino Acid kunye ne-flavonoids, kunye nokunyuka kwenani lokukhanya okubomvu kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweeasids ezibomvu. Xa ukukhanya ngomyinge we-RED kunye neblue ukuya kwi-Lettuce Amagqabi angama-8: 1, kuyanceda ukuqokelelwa kwee-carotenoids, kwaye kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umxholo we-witrate kwaye unyuse umxholo we-VC.

 ◆Ukukhanya kobunzulu

Izityalo ezikhula phantsi kokukhanya obuthathaka zichaphazeleke kakhulu kwifoto kunaphantsi kokukhanya okuqinileyo. Inqanaba le-phripynthetic le-Tomato linyuka ngokunyuka kobunzulu [50, 150, 200, 300 ,. Ukufikelela kubuninzi. Ukuphakama kwesityalo, indawo yegqabi, umxholo wamanzi kunye nomxholo we-lettuce ukwanda phantsi kwe-150mol / (M²O) ukukhanya kokukhanya kokukhanya. Ngaphantsi kwe-2000l / (M²O) Ukukhanya kokukhanya kokukhanya, ubunzima obutsha, ubunzima bomxholo we-amino e-Amino wanda kakhulu, kwaye phantsi konyango lwe-300MOL / (umxholo wamagqabi, umxholo wamagqabi, umxholo wamagqabi , Chlorophyll A, Chlorophyll A + B kunye nee-carotenoids ze-idtuce zonke zinciphe. Xa kuthelekiswa nobumnyama, ngokunyuka kwe-LED yokukhulisa amandla [ Umxholo we-VC lolona nqanaba liphezulu kwi-3μip / (M²O), kunye neproteni ye-inyibilikisi, umxholo weswekile kwaye umxholo weSunOse ugqibelele kwi-9% / (M²S). Phantsi kweemeko zobushushu ezifanayo, ngokunyuka kobunzulu [(2 ~ 2.5) LX × 103 LX, (4 ~ 4,5), (ixesha lembewu ye-Pepper Inqunyulwe, umxholo weswekile enyibilikayo uyanda, kodwa umxholo we-chlorophyll A kunye ne-carotenoids bancipha.

 ◆Ixesha lokukhanya

Ukusongela ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokukhanya kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluncinci olubangelwa kukungabikho kokukhanya okuthile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nceda ukuqokelelwa kweemveliso ze-phripynthetic zezityalo, kwaye uphumeze umgangatho. Umxholo we-VC wabonisa indlela eyanda ngokuthe ngcembe yokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nexesha lokukhanya (0, 4, 8, 16, 20h / 20h / uSuku lwe-Amino Acid, i-SOD kunye ne-ITAT imisebenzi ibonise ukwehla kwendlela. Ngesobuso sexesha lokukhanya (12, 15, 18h), ubunzima obutsha bezityalo zekhasi zaseTshayina zekhoyiki zenyuka kakhulu. Umxholo we-VC kumagqabi nakwiziqu zeklabishi zaseTshayina yayiyeyona iphezulu nge-15 ne-12h, ngokwahlukeneyo. Umxholo weproteni enyibiliki wamagqabi wekbigoshi yaseTshayina inciphile kancinci, kodwa iziqu zaziphezulu emva kwe-15h. Umxholo weswekile enyibilikayo ye-Chinebiage Clabishi Ginebyist ngokuthe ngcembe, ngelixa iziqu zazingaphezulu kwe-12h. Xa umyinge wokuKhanya obomvu noblowu yi-1: 2, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha le-12h, unyango lwe-20H lunciphisa umxholo wemigangatho ye-phelof kunye ne-flavoids kwi-2: 1, Ukunyangwa kokukhanya kwe-20h yonyusa kakhulu umxholo wemigangatho ye-phenols kunye ne-flavonoids kwibala elineglasi elihlaza.

Ukusuka koku kungasentla, kunokubonwa ukuba ifomula yokukhanya eyahlukileyo ineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwifotosinthes, i-Photomorphogenesis kunye ne-carbon kunye ne-cambogesm yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ungayifumana njani ifomula ekhanyayo, ukuqulunqwa kokukhanya kunye neendlela zokulawula ubuchule kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iintlobo zezityalo, kwaye, uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno zezorhwebo, iinjongo zemveliso, njl., Ukufezekisa injongo yolawulo olukrelekrele lwemeko yokukhanya kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nesivuno se-Hightiec Prows phantsi kweemeko zokonga amandla.

Iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye namathemba

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokhuselo ikhule ukukhanya kukuba inokwenza uhlengahlengiso olunengqondo ngokobubi beempawu ze-pitosynthetic zempawu, i-morphology, esemgangathweni kunye nesivuno sezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye namaxesha ohlukeneyo okukhula kwesityalo esifanayo zonke zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wokukhanya, ubukhali bokukhanya kunye nefoto. Oku kufuna ukuphuculwa okuthe kratya nokuphuculwa kophando lwefomati yokukhanya ukwenza i-cofacedo ye-picomu enkulu. Zidityaniswe nophando kunye nophuhliso lwezibane zobungcali, elona nani liphezulu lezibane ze-LED kwizicelo zezolimo zinokufezekiswa, ukuze zisindise ngokufanelekileyo amandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-LED kukhulisa ukukhanya kwe-humertunity kubonakalise ukulingana, kodwa ixabiso lezixhobo ezifumanekayo okanye izixhobo ziphezulu, kwaye utyalomali lwexesha elinye lukhulu. Iimfuno zokukhanya ezingongezelelekileyo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo eziphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo azicacanga, i-scin yobukhali, ubungakanani obungenangqondo kwaye ixesha lokukhula lingathandeki kuya kuba nemveliso eyahlukeneyo ekusebenziseni ishishini lokukhulisa imizi-mveliso yokukhula ishishini lokukhulisa ishishini lokukhulisa imizi-mveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko zemveliso zokukhulisa ukukhanya, izibane ezongezelelweyo ze-LED ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiziko lezixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphuculwa kunye nenkqubela phambili yeNkqubo yeTekhnoloji yeNkxoso-mali ye-LORT kunye nokudityaniswa kwamandla amatsha kuya kwenza ukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweZolimo, ezolimo zedolophu, ezolimo kunye nendawo yezolimo.